Discovering Second Temple Literature: The Scriptures and Stories That Shaped Early Judaism

Discovering Second Temple Literature takes readers on a journey through the rich tapestry of Jewish life and thought during the Second Temple period (539 BCE–70 CE). Author Malka Z. Simkovich explores the diverse stories, commentaries, and documents written by Jews in this formative era, offering insights into the lives and worldviews of the time. The book is structured in four parts, each delving into different aspects of the period, from the modern discoveries of these texts to the communities that flourished in both the land of Israel and the Diaspora. Simkovich's engaging style makes complex historical and theological concepts accessible, revealing how Jews of this era creatively practiced their religion and interpreted scriptures in a rapidly changing world. Through the lens of significant works and authors, including the Roman-Jewish historian Josephus and the sectarians of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Simkovich examines how these texts introduced novel, rewritten, and expanded versions of Bible stories. The book also highlights the cultural and historical context of these writings, offering a fresh perspective on how ancient Jews made their religion meaningful in an ever-changing world. This volume is an excellent introduction for those unfamiliar with the divisions within Judaism at the time and provides a deeper understanding of Jewish history and literature.