1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus

1491 (Second Edition) by Charles C. Mann offers a radical re-evaluation of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus. This book challenges the long-held belief that the pre-Columbian Indians lived sparsely in a pristine wilderness. Instead, Mann presents evidence of vast, sophisticated societies that actively shaped their environments. The book delves into the advanced agricultural practices, urban planning, and cultural achievements of these civilizations, such as the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, which boasted running water and clean streets, surpassing any contemporary European city in size and sophistication. /n/n Mann's work is not just a historical account but also a scientific and archaeological exploration that sheds light on the intricate relationship between the indigenous peoples and their environment. It highlights the innovative techniques used by these societies, including the development of corn through specialized breeding processes, often referred to as man's first feat of genetic engineering. This book is a transformative look at a rich and fascinating world that we only thought we knew, offering a new perspective on the history and capabilities of pre-Columbian civilizations.