What is History?

In 'What is History?', E.H. Carr delves into the fundamental question of what history is and how it is constructed. He argues that historical facts are not objective truths but are instead the result of interpretive choices made by historians, influenced by the societal and cultural contexts of their era. Carr's work is a seminal exploration of the philosophy of history, questioning the very nature of historical knowledge and the role of the historian. This thought-provoking book, now a Penguin Modern Classic with an introduction by Richard J. Evans, challenges readers to reconsider how history is written and understood. Carr's insights remain relevant, offering a critical perspective on the methods and biases that shape our understanding of the past.

Reviews

Amazon · 2025-10-20

good 3.50

The book is described as an eye-opening guide to the philosophy of history, though many of its arguments are considered flawed.

This review acknowledges 'What Is History?' as an eye-opening guide to the philosophy of history. The reviewer appreciates the book's ability to introduce readers to complex ideas in an accessible manner. However, they also note that many of Carr's arguments are flawed, which they believe detracts from the overall impact of the book. Despite this, they recognize the book's significance in the field of historiography and its ability to stimulate critical thinking.

Quick quotes

E. H. Carr wrote a really eye-opening guide to finding your way around the philosophy of history.

I think many of his arguments are flawed, but the book is still worth reading.

It's a thought-provoking read that challenges traditional views of history.

Medium · mtskora · 2025-10-20

great 4.00

The central thesis of the book is found heavily persuasive, with a strong affirmation that there is no definite border-line between the individual and the collective in history.

The reviewer finds the central thesis of 'What Is History?' to be highly persuasive. They appreciate the book's exploration of the blurred lines between individual and collective history, which they find compelling. The reviewer also highlights the book's ability to stimulate critical thinking about the nature of historical narratives. Overall, they view the book as a significant contribution to the field of historiography.

Quick quotes

Overall, I found What Is History's central thesis heavily persuasive, along with its affirmation that there is no definite border-line between the individual and the collective.

Carr's arguments are thought-provoking and challenge traditional notions of history.

The book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of historical interpretation.

Popular History Books · 2021-07-31

excellent 4.50

The book is praised as a classic of historiography, written in an enjoyable prose that encourages readers to think critically about the nature of history. It is considered a timeless work that has yet to be equaled.

This review highlights 'What Is History?' as a timeless classic in the field of historiography. The reviewer appreciates the light and enjoyable prose that makes complex ideas accessible. They emphasize how the book encourages readers to think deeply about what 'doing history' entails, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the philosophy of history. The reviewer also notes that the book's arguments remain relevant and thought-provoking, standing the test of time.

Quick quotes

A classic of historiography that has yet to be equalled.

Written in a light and enjoyable prose, it helps us to consciously think about what “doing history” means.

It is a book that every historian, and indeed every student of history, should read.

Appears in Lists

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