Italy Reborn by Mark Gilbert

Italy Reborn explores one of modern Europe’s most impressive political transformations: the rebirth of Italy after World War II. In 1945, Italy was devastated by war and discredited internationally, yet by 1955 it had held three free elections, developed a vibrant press, and become a leader in European reconstruction. The book traces Italy’s descent into fascism, the devastation of the war, the resistance against Nazi occupation, and the establishment of the Republic in 1946. The narrative then focuses on the Cold War’s impact in dividing the anti-fascist coalition and the consolidation of Italian democracy under the leadership of Alcide De Gasperi, premier from 1945 to 1953. Arguing that De Gasperi deserves greater recognition, the book demonstrates how Italy’s post-war democracy was built on a solid foundation that allowed it to endure numerous crises. Written accessibly for both general readers and specialists, it draws heavily on contemporary Italian sources to provide a lively and engaging history.

Reviews

washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com · Unknown · 2024-12-25

excellent 4.50

The reviewer praises Mark Gilbert's 'Italy Reborn' for its comprehensive and vivid portrayal of Italy's complex political landscape from fascism to democracy. They highlight Gilbert's detailed account of key figures like Mussolini and De Gasperi, and the book's ability to bring the convoluted politics of 20th-century Italy to life.

The reviewer commends Mark Gilbert's 'Italy Reborn' for its thorough and engaging exploration of Italy's political transformation from fascism to democracy. They appreciate Gilbert's precise detailing of historical events and figures, such as Mussolini's rise and fall, and De Gasperi's role in establishing a democratic government. The reviewer notes that Gilbert's work brings to life the complex and often convoluted politics of 20th-century Italy, providing a vivid and expertly told story. They also mention the book's relevance to contemporary politics, highlighting how Italy's current government still benefits from the reforms initiated by De Gasperi.

Quick quotes

In the English-speaking world, Italy’s democracy does not have a good reputation.

The Italy he portrays is a complex mashup of liberals, socialists, communists, monarchists, and the party that would stabilize the country after World War II, the Christian Democrats.

The politics of 20th-century Italy were convoluted and complex, but in the hands of Mark Gilbert, they’re brought vividly to life.

reaction.life · Unknown · 2024-06-18

insightful 4.50

Mark Gilbert's 'Italy Reborn' provides a detailed account of Italy's transition from fascism to democracy, highlighting the challenges and successes of the post-war period. The book emphasizes the resilience of Italian politics and the key role of Christian Democrat leader Alcide De Gasperi in establishing a stable democracy.

Mark Gilbert's 'Italy Reborn' offers a comprehensive look at Italy's transformation from a fascist dictatorship to a stable democracy in the years following World War II. The book delves into the immense challenges faced by Italy, including political divisions, economic disparities, and the influence of Allied forces. Gilbert skillfully outlines the efforts of key political figures, particularly Alcide De Gasperi, whose leadership and strategic decisions were crucial in shaping Italy's democratic future. The narrative also touches on the lingering influences of fascism and the political maneuvering that characterized the early years of the Italian Republic. Gilbert's work is praised for its thorough research and insightful analysis, providing a nuanced understanding of Italy's political evolution. The reviewer notes that the book's lessons on political stability and compromise may resonate with current political leaders, including Giorgia Meloni.

Quick quotes

The key villain in Gilbert’s narrative is of course Benito Mussolini; but he was not alone.

He recognises that the divisions among Italians didn’t readily heal and he doesn’t diminish the potential threat to the nascent republic’s survival from the extreme left.

De Gasperi, the key convenor of the Christian Democrats, was a shrewd and capable democrat whose values and integrity and support from the Vatican were crucial to the establishment of a democratic postwar Italy.

theguardian.com · Unknown · 2024-06-02

brilliant 4.50

Catherine Fletcher's 'The Roads to Rome' is a witty and epic study of Roman roads, exploring their historical significance and cultural impact. Mark Gilbert's 'Italy Reborn' highlights Alcide De Gasperi's crucial role in rebuilding Italy's democracy post-World War II, emphasizing his integrity and political acumen.

Catherine Fletcher's 'The Roads to Rome' is a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the Roman roads, their construction, and their enduring influence on history and culture. Fletcher's witty and humorous narrative makes the subject accessible and enjoyable, while her analysis spans millennia, covering everything from military strategies to literary allusions. The book is a delightful compendium of historical insights and personal anecdotes, making it a compelling read for history enthusiasts. Mark Gilbert's 'Italy Reborn' focuses on Alcide De Gasperi, the Christian Democrat politician who played a pivotal role in Italy's transition from fascism to democracy. Gilbert presents a revisionist view, highlighting De Gasperi's probity and sagacity in rebuilding the country amidst immense challenges. The book provides a thorough analysis of De Gasperi's political strategies and his enduring impact on Italian democracy, offering a nuanced perspective on a critical period in Italian history.

Quick quotes

Fletcher’s epic and witty study unearths the history of the Roman roads and their hold on our imagination, while Gilbert celebrates Alcide De Gasperi, the postwar Christian Democrat politician whose passion for democracy energised a country scarred by war and Mussolini.

They offer a lesson in the exercise of power across the centuries, she writes.

if the vase of Italian democracy has never since broken irreparably, despite some very hard usage, it is because the clay is good and the craftsmanship of the original potters was outstanding.

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